A scientific theory is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can be repeatedly tested and verified in accordance with the scientific method, using accepted protocols of observation, measurement, and evaluation of results. Where possible, theories are tested under controlled conditions in an experiment.
Or in other words, a scientific theory is an explanation for why things work or how things happen. Scientists develop theories based on their observations of the world around them. Theories are based on ideas that can be tested. Theories are not speculative, or based on a guess.
Answer:
Part A - Dd
Part B - 50%
Part C - Option E
Part D - dY
Part E - 50%
Part F - 50%
Explanation:
Given,
Let the allele for dominant trait (wild type) be "D" and the allele for recessive ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTD) be "d"
A X-linked recessive gene affects male offspring in a family tree though a female remains a carrier until it mates with a male with the a recessive diseased allele.
Part A
Father's genotype would be Dd. Hence it will pass d gene (X diseased gene ) to her daughter.
Thus , Woman's genotype is Dd
Part B
Genotype of Normal man - DD
DD * Dd
DD, Dd, Dd, DD
One of the two males will have ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTD), an X-linked recessive disorder producing mental deterioration hence, the probability is 50%
Part C
Option E is correct
Only one of the female offspring will have ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency (OTD), an X-linked recessive disorder which will be expressed if other allele is also X linked recessive.
Hence, The chance of being a carrier will be one out of two female offspring i.e 50% and and chance of having OTD is 0%
Part D
dY
Part E
dY * Dd
DY, dY, dD, dd
one out of the two female is diseased. Hence, the probability is 50%
Part F
50%
There was a time when we were very physically active, but now we rely on devices to do most of our work. The changes in our behavioral patterns and adaptations that are caused by these technological advances could prove to be the primary driving forces behind the next stage of evolution for our species.
Answer: Acquired Active Immune Response System
Explanation:
Vaccines are substances that are prepared from the causative agent of a disease or its synthetic substitute, which is treated to mimic the actual antigen of the disease. This artificial antigen of the disease, thereby stimulates the production of antibodies that helps in fighting the disease and also provides immunity against the disease in the body.
A primary response system is stimulated in the presence of the vaccine, which acts as an antigen. In this way, an artificially acquired active immune response system is created naturally using vaccines.
Answer:
3. In the two-kingdom classification following are drawbacks:-
- The plants comprised of photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic species.
- Fungi, that feed on dead organic matter, were placed under photosynthetic plants.
- There was another class of classification needed were the organisms with the same characteristics were clubbed into one kingdom.
- This system did not distinguish between the eukaryotes and prokaryotes, unicellular and multicellular organisms and photosynthetic (green algae) and non-photosynthetic (fungi) organisms.
- There are some organisms which neither fall into plant nor animal kingdom like Lichens.
Explanation:-
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