I assume the equation is supposed to be

Then we can write

Take the logarithm of base 3/8 on both sides:



- - -
If the equation is actually
, I'm afraid it cannot be solved exactly.
Answer:
a) 35
b) 22
Step-by-step explanation:
a) The amount of numbers to the right of the vertical line is the amount of people. Count them up and you get 35.
b) The amount of numbers that are greater than 14.0 is the answer. There are 22 of those numbers.
-8.1
Step-by-step explanation:

<em>Times </em><em>all </em><em>by </em><em>9</em><em> </em><em>to </em><em>get </em><em>rid </em><em>of </em><em>fraction</em>
<em>
</em>
<em>Take </em><em>2</em><em>1</em><em>.</em><em>6</em><em> </em><em>away</em><em> </em><em>from</em><em> </em><em>both</em><em> </em><em>sides</em>
<em>
</em>
<em>Divide</em><em> </em><em>by </em><em>-</em><em>4</em>
<em>
</em>