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Answer:
is one to one mapping, it is not onto mapping
Step-by-step explanation:

f₁(x) is one to one mapping
Let 
f₁(x) = f₁(y):
x₁³ = y₁³
f₁(x) is not onto mapping
Example: If f₁(x) = 7,
x₁³ = 7
![x_{1} = \sqrt[3]{7}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x_%7B1%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B7%7D)
x₁ is not an element of Z
is one to one mapping, it is not onto mapping
Answer:
0
Step-by-step explanation:
-(-x) ^3-x^3
x^3-x^3
=0
Answer:
11
Step-by-step explanation:
Simplify both sides of the equation.
Subtract 15 from both sides.
Divide both sides by -2.
x = 11
Answer:
212
Step-by-step explanation:
13 * 17 = 221
221- 9 = 212