Answer:
3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.
Explanation:
To name the above compound, do the following:
1. Determine the functional group of the compound.
2. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound.
4. Give the substituent the lowest possible count.
5. Combine the above to name the compound.
Now, we shall name the compound given in the question above as follow:
1. The compound contains only single bond. Therefore, the compound belong to the alkane family.
2. The longest continuous carbon chain is 6 i.e hexane.
3. The substituent group attached are:
i. Methyl, CH3.
ii. Ethyl, CH2CH3.
4. we shall name the substituents alphabetically i.e ethly will come before methyl. Therefore,
Ethyl is located at carbon 3.
Methy is located at carbon 4.
5. Therefore, the name of the compound is:
3–ethyl–4–methylhexane.
Answer:
To release 7563 kJ of heat, we need to burn 163.17 grams of propane
Explanation:
<u>Step 1</u>: Data given
C3H8 + 5O2 -----------> 3CO2 + 4H2O ΔH° = –2044 kJ
This means every mole C3H8
Every mole of C3H8 produces 2044 kJ of heat when it burns (ΔH° is negative because it's an exothermic reaction)
<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate the number of moles to produce 7563 kJ of heat
1 mol = 2044 kJ
x mol = 7563 kJ
x = 7563/2044 = 3.70 moles
To produce 7563 kJ of heat we have to burn 3.70 moles of C3H8
<u>Step 3: </u>Calculate mass of propane
Mass propane = moles * Molar mass
Mass propane = 3.70 moles * 44.1 g/mol
Mass propane = 163.17 grams
To release 7563 kJ of heat, we need to burn 163.17 grams of propane
Answer: longhand notation
Explanation: I just did it on Edg
It will explode together cause danger
