Answer:
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A chemical formula shows the kinds and numbers of <u>atoms</u> in the smallest representative unit of a substance.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In chemistry, a formula unit is the empirical formula of "ionic or covalent network solid compound" that is used as an independent entity for "stoichiometric calculations". This formula is a representation of a molecule that uses chemical symbols.
The unit is the lowest whole number ratio of ions represented in an ionic compound. It gives the numbers of atoms representing the "smallest representative" unit of a substance. The number of atoms also tells us about the chemical and physical properties of the compound formed.
The atomic structure of the atom contains 9 positively charged particles (protons) and 10 neutrally charged particles (neutrons) in the center of the atom in a clump called the nucleus. Those 9 negatively charged particles (electrons) are moving around outside of the nucleus.
There are 10 neutral charges, because the mass of 19 comes from the number of neutral charges plus the number of positive charges.
To calculate the number of neutral charges, subtract the positive charges from the mass (19 - 9), and you get the number of neutral charges (10).
Answer:
The ratio of the mass ratio of S to O; in SO, to the mass ratio of S to O; in SO₂, is 2:1
Explanation:
According to the consideration, let us first find the ratio of S and O in both the compounds
For SO:
Let us express it as
For SO₂,
Due to two oxygen atoms in the molecule, the mass of oxygen will be taken two times
Let us express it as
Now, for the ratio of both the above-calculated ratios,
The required ratio is 2:1
