In prokaryotes, new mutations accumulate quickly in populations, while in eukaryotes, new mutations accumulate much more slowly. The primary reasons for this are prokaryotes reproduce quickly and have vast populations.
<h2> Prokaryotes V/S Eukaryotes</h2><h3>Prokaryotes</h3>
Prokaryotes are organisms consisting of cells that don't have cell nuclei or any organelles that are enclosed in membranes. It follows that prokaryote's DNA is not contained within a nucleus.
The following components could be found in a normal prokaryotic cell:
- The membrane enclosing and guarding the cell is known as the cell wall.
- All of the cell's internal components, excluding the nucleus, are called cytoplasm.
- Some prokaryotic cells have filaments made of proteins called flagella and pili.
- A nucleoid is a cell structure that resembles a nucleus and contains genetic material.
- A plasmid is a little DNA molecule with independent reproduction.
<h3>Eukaryotes</h3>
Eukaryotes are organisms made up of cells with membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus that contains DNA in the form of chromosomes. Eukaryotic organisms can have several cells or just one cell. Eukaryotes make up all animal life. Protists, fungi, and plants are examples of additional eukaryotes.
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Answer:
D) Tight junctions
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the structure that performs this function are known as tight junctions. This structure has two different functions. The first being to limit the passage of molecules and ions through the space between cells, and the second function is that is blocks the movement of important membrane proteins between the epithelial cells
Eukaryotic and Plants and Animals cells
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Answer:
membrane proteins play different roles (for example, transport of nutrients, signaling pathways, etc)
Explanation:
Membrane proteins are key components that form and interact with biological membranes. Thus, membrane proteins can be classified as 1-integral membrane proteins which are components of the cell membrane and 2-transmembrane proteins that penetrate the membrane in one or both sides of the membrane. These proteins account for different cellular functions. Some functions of membrane proteins include:
- Cell structure (attachment to the extracellular matrix and/or the cytoskeleton)
- Transport of nutrients and waste products
- Intercellular interaction between cells.
- Signaling transduction functions
- Cell recognition (e.g., during innate immune responses)
The time taken to double the population is 58 years.
<h3>What is exponential growth?</h3>
An exponential growth problem is one for which we define the model; P= Poe^rt
Where;
P = population at time t
Po = initial population
r = population growth rate
t = time taken
1800000 = 900,000e^(0.012 × t)
1800000/900,000 = e^(0.012 × t)
2 = e^(0.012 × t)
ln2 = 0.012 × t
t = ln2/0.012
t = 58 years
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