Answer:
d. the country would rank low on the accounting values of conservatism
Explanation:
Gray's accounting framework postulates that the 4 accounting values of professionalism, conservatism, secrecy, and uniformity can be used to predict differences in accounting systems internationally.
Uncertainty avoidance is the degree to which cultures tolerate unpredictability.
Counties with high uncertainty avoidance are more conservative for example Japan.
While countries that have low uncertainty avoidance are less conservative. They are flexible to change and more willing to take risks.
Answer:
A. An update of the Fair value adjustment account
D. The amount of the unrealized holding gain or loss that has occurred since the end of the prior accounting period
Explanation:
The value of an equity investment that lacks significant influence is adjusted at the end of each accounting period against an unrealized gain/loss account.
When the equity investment is sold, the unrealized gain/loss account will become realized depending on the sales value. Before any final gain or loss is realized, an adjustment must be made to the investment's Fair value adjustment account.
E.g if the investment X's balance account was $510,000 and its fair market value was $550,000, we would first need to adjust the fair value:
Dr Fair value adjustment of investment X 40,000
Cr Unrealized holding gain 40,000
Answer:
Licensing agreements offer limited market control since the licensee typically does not become involved in the licensor's marketing program.
False
Answer:
They recognize the lifetime value of customers.