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Charra [1.4K]
2 years ago
5

What stress will shift the following equilibrium system to the left? 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g); ΔH= –98.8 kJ/mol

Chemistry
1 answer:
svlad2 [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The stress that will shift the equilibrium system to the right is decreasing the temperature

Explanation:

Chemical equilibrium

This is a state where there is no observable changes in the properties of the system with time.

From the above, a French scientist establishes a principle which states that when an external constraints such as change in temperature, pressure and concentration is imposed on a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift to neutralise the effect.

Furthermore, the principle explained that:

An increase in temperature of an exothermic reaction (i.e ΔH= –ve) will shift the equilibrium backward.

A decrease in temperature of an exothermic reaction (i.e ΔH= –ve) will shift the equilibrium forward.

An increase in temperature of an endothermic reaction (i.e ΔH= +ve) will shift the equilibrium forward.

A decrease in temperature of an exothermic reaction (i.e ΔH= +ve) will shift the equilibrium back.

How to determine which stress that will shift the equilibrium forward (right)

2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2SO₃(g); ΔH= –98.8 KJ/mol

From the equation above, we can see that the reaction is exothermic reaction (i.e ΔH= –ve).

Therefore, decreasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the right.

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According to the following reaction, how many moles of chlorine gas are necessary to form 0.739 moles carbon tetrachloride? carb
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer:

2.956 moles chlorine gas will be produced

Explanation:

Step 1: data given

Number of moles carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) = 0.739 moles

carbon disulfide (s) = CS2(s)

chlorine (g) = Cl2(g)

carbon tetrachloride (l) = CCl4(l)

sulfur dichloride (s) = SCl2 (s)

Step 2: The balanced equation

CS2(s) + 4Cl2(g) → CCl4(l) +2SCl2

Step 3: Calculate moles chlorine gas

For 1 moles Cs2 we need 4 moles Cl2 to produce 1 mol CCl4 and 2 moles SCl2

For 0.739 moles CCl4 we need 4*0.739 = 2.956 moles Cl2

2.956 moles of chlorine gas will be produced

4 0
3 years ago
A filament at which temperature would have the most light absorbed by a piece of yellow glass?
stepladder [879]
Soft light (answer) is the filament between (2700k-3000k). 
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3500k-4100k is bright white/cool white

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6 0
3 years ago
Kilauea volcano in hawaii emits 200-300 tons of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere each day. this is an example of?
o-na [289]

Kilauea volcano in Hawaii emits 200-300 tons of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere each day. This is an example of

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Kilauea volcano in Hawaii emits noxious compounds of sulfur dioxide and other harmful pollutants as a result of a reaction with atmospheric water vapors and oxygen.

This reaction results in acid rain and volcanic smog which pollutes the air.

Over the years, the volcano has become a potential threat to health as harmful oxides are accelerating respiratory problems and acid rain destroys crops, and also harms water supplies.

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7 0
2 years ago
A sample of a compound is found to contain 40.0% carbon, 6.7% hydrogen, and 53.3% oxygen. What is the empirical formula of this
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

The empirical formula is CH2O, and the molecular formula is some multiple of this

Explanation:

In 100 g of the unknown, there are 40.0⋅g12.011⋅g⋅mol−1 C;  6.7⋅g1.00794⋅g⋅mol−1 H; and  53.5⋅g16.00⋅g⋅mol−1 O.

We divide thru to get, C:H:O = 3.33:6.65:3.34. When we divide each elemental ratio by the LOWEST number, we get an empirical formula of CH2O, i.e. near enough to WHOLE numbers. Now the molecular formula is always a multiple of the empirical formula; i.e. (EF)n=MF.So 60.0⋅g⋅mol−1=n×(12.011+2×1.00794+16.00)g⋅mol−1.Clearly n=2, and the molecular formula is 2×(CH2O) = CxHyOz.

5 0
2 years ago
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