Which is a property of barium (Ba)?

Identify the atoms that are oxidized and reduced, the change in the oxidation state for each, and oxidising and reducing agents

KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

Explanation:

a) $Mg + NiCl_2 \rightarrow MgCl_2 + Ni$

Oxidation state of Mg changes to 0 to +2.

Oxidation state of Ni changes to +2 to 0.

Oxidation state of Cl does not change.

So, Mg is oxidized, Ni is reduced.

Mg acts as reducing agent and $NiCl_2$ acts as oxidizing agent.

b) $PCl_3 + Cl_2 \rightarrow PCl_5$

Oxidation state of P changes to +3 to +5.

Oxidation state of Cl changes to 0 to -1.

So,

P is oxidized and Cl is reduced.

$PCl_3$ acts as reducing agent and $Cl_2$ acts as oxidizing agent.

c) $C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \rightarrow 2CO_2 + 2H_2O$

Oxidation state of C changes to -2 to +4.

Oxidation state of O changes to 0 to -2.

Oxidation state of H does not change.

So,

C is oxidized and O is reduced.

$C_2H_4$ acts as reducing agent and $O_2$ acts as oxidizing agent.

d) $Zn + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2$

Oxidation state of Zn changes to 0 to +2.

Oxidation state of H changes to +1 to 0.

Oxidation state of S and O do not change.

So, Zn is oxidized, H is reduced.

Zn acts as reducing agent and $H_2SO_4$ acts as oxidizing agent

e) $K_2S_2O_3 + I_2 \rightarrow K_2S_4_O6 + 2KI$

Oxidation state of S changes to +2 to +2.5.

Oxidation state of I changes to 0 to -1.

Oxidation state of K and O do not change.

So, S is oxidized, I is reduced.

$K_2S_2O_3$ acts as reducing agent and $I_2$ acts as oxidizing agent.

f) $3Cu + 8HNO_3 \rightarrow 3Cu(NO_3)_2 + 4H_2O+2NO$

Oxidation state of Cu changes to 0 to +2.

Oxidation state of N changes to N +5 to +2.

Oxidation state of H and O do not change.

So, Cu is oxidized, N is reduced.

Cu acts as reducing agent and $HNO_3$ acts as oxidizing agent

8 0

3 years ago

2 Cu + Cl2 ----> 2 Cuci

s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

320 g.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, according to the balanced chemical reaction, we can compute the grams of copper I chloride produced by each reactant, as shown below:

$m_{CuCl}^{by\ Cu}=3.23molCu*\frac{2molCuCl}{2molCu}*\frac{99.0gCuCl}{1molCuCl} =320gCuCl\\\\m_{CuCl}^{by\ Cl_2}=1.64molCl_2*\frac{2molCuCl}{1molCl_2}*\frac{99.0gCuCl}{1molCuCl} =325gCuCl$

Thus, since copper produces the fewest grams of CuCl, we infer it is the limiting reactant, therefore the correct mass of copper I chloride is 320 g.

Best regards!

4 0

3 years ago

Show how to carry out the transformation in the highest yield possible. Select the appropriate reagents and draw the correct org

kherson [118]

We want to use this primary leaving group on this primary starting material because it will give us a greater yield and say, if we were to use a secondary reagent in place of this primary.

Now we've moved on from our fundamentals. So we have our starting material and we have That's our beautiful sec futile ether. So now that we've written out are starting material, we can take a thing about where exactly some reactivity may happen. So, for example, could start out with an alcohol that looks as the following. This is a secondary alcohol you can see. So now we need to take a look at some of alcohol.

So now we need to think about our alcohol. Hey, light again. Well, we'll have a hey light. That's a very good leaving group. So we need alcohol. So for example, so now we have a primary structure here, So this will undergo and s and two reaction due to the lacking of hysteric hindrance. Formal negative charge attacks that electrical it carbon bro.

Learn more about Alcohol here-

brainly.com/question/14229343

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8 0

2 years ago

A chemist dissolves of pure potassium hydroxide in enough water to make up of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. (The t

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

12.99

Explanation:

<em>A chemist dissolves 716. mg of pure potassium hydroxide in enough water to make up 130. mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the solution. (The temperature of the solution is 25 °C.) Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>

Step 1: Given data

Mass of KOH: 716. mg (0.716 g)

Volume of the solution: 130. mL (0.130 L)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.716 g of KOH

The molar mass of KOH is 56.11 g/mol.

0.716 g × 1 mol/56.11 g = 0.0128 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of KOH

[KOH] = 0.0128 mol/0.130 L = 0.0985 M

Step 4: Write the ionization reaction of KOH

KOH(aq) ⇒ K⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

The molar ratio of KOH to OH⁻is 1:1. Then, [OH⁻] = 0.0985 M

Step 5: Calculate the pOH

We will use the following expression.

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 0.0985 = 1.01

Step 6: Calculate the pH

We will use the following expression.

pH + pOH = 14

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 -1.01 = 12.99

8 0

2 years ago

Which statement correctly pairs the climate factor with its effect on temperature? *

allochka39001 [22]

Answer:

A region on top of a mountain is cooler than at the base.

Explanation:

Pressure and temperature have direct relationship with each other. With the decrease in pressure, the temperature decreases and vice versa. When the air rises in the atmosphere, the pressure starts to fall. The low pressure at the peak of the mountains tends to cause the fall in temperature. It is because of this reason that it is cooler at the top of the mountain while the temperature is less cool in the foothills.

5 0

2 years ago