The XYZ Affair<span> and the Quasi-War with France, 1798–1800. The </span>XYZ Affair<span> was a diplomatic incident between French and United States diplomats that resulted in a limited, undeclared war known as the Quasi-War.</span>
Answer: Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi would describe these moments for Charlene as her undergoing the "Psychological Process of Flow"
Explanation: Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi is a psycologist from Hungary that identified and formed the Concept of Flow also referred to as being "in the zone"
According to the concept, a person carrying out an activity becomes fully engrossed and focused in that activity that he or she begins to enjoy it and gain fulfillment from it.
The activity referred to here is usually one with a set goal and feedback on the person's performance.
Here, the Flow Concept describes Charlene feeling because;
1. She has a set goal (training for Iron Man triathlon) and
2. She most likely has gotten feedback for her performance (because it's physical exercise, the results on her body would be visible).
So, Charlene's practice exercise for her triathlon has become fun and not just work because she has began to enjoy it and find fulfillment from it.
Answer: Experimenter bias.
Explanation: Experimenter bias is the condition which describes a person as a part of experiment who is influencing the outcome of the experiment so that the desired or preferred results can be obtained.Experimenter bias is also known as research biasing.
The example mentioned in the question where Brian is conducting the study with sharing his views with the participants that he expects girls should perform better than boys in the experiment is example of experimenter bias.
The actual experiment should have been conducted without any thought sharing or acknowledgement which would have produced unbiased outcomes.But according to Brain's study, the expectations are conveyed ,therefore it will influence the result of the experiment as it becomes biased.
Maybe because there were to many mistakes in the first one. or because they did not know how to