Answer:
D
Explanation:
Konrad Zuse was a German civil engineer, inventor and computer pioneer. His greatest achievement was the world's first programmable computer; the functional program-controlled Turing-complete Z3 became operational in May 1941.
English:
Recycling, in general, is good, it saves space in landfills and prevents pollution. Because some of the materials used to make the electronic piece are made with toxic ingredients its better to recycle them instead of having them end up in our oceans. Also, some pieces of electronics contain valuable metals like gold and copper. These Metals can be reused to make new better electronics with having to use the energy and money to produce new materials
Español:
El reciclaje, en general, es bueno, ahorra espacio en los vertederos y evita la contaminación. Debido a que algunos de los materiales utilizados para fabricar la pieza electrónica están hechos con ingredientes tóxicos, es mejor reciclarlos en lugar de que terminen en nuestros océanos. Además, algunos componentes electrónicos contienen metales valiosos como el oro y el cobre. Estos metales se pueden reutilizar para fabricar nuevos y mejores productos electrónicos con la necesidad de utilizar la energía y el dinero para producir nuevos materiales.
Answer:
Border Gateway Protocol is a protocol the routers use to determine the most optimal path to forward the traffic.
Explanation:
BGP is a path vector protocol which chooses the most optimal path. The protocol decides core routing decisions based on path, configuration and network.
This protocol gives all the notification about the status of the connection and router.
It is used to routing in an autonomous system and provides ways to measure the effectiveness of configuration.
Answer:
a) Viruses
Explanation:
Vulnerability assessment is performed by variety of tools and these can be protocol analyzer, vulnerability scanner, Honeypots, port scanners, honey nets and banner grabbing tools.
Port scanners : they are used to scan the ports which can be exploited by attackers. Most of TCP/IP applications communicate using different ports and attackers can exploit these ports if they are found vulnerable. for example : ports like 80 and 443 are commonly used for HTTP and SSL communication. 22 is used for SSH and if they are open to world then it will allow attackers to use those to get the entry into the system.
Protocol Analyzers : They are used to analyze the packet captures. tools like wireshark, tshark, these tools will help user to decode HTTP/SSL/HTTPS/FTP/RSTP or any application protocols communication. this will help user to understand any unwanted or non-anticipated traffic.
Vulnerability Scanners : They are used to detect the vulnerabilities in the network or systems. these will help administrators to get the alerts whenever there are unanticipated activity. It will have two types of scanners one is active scanner and other is passive scanner. Active scanners will keep on sending probes at the fixed time slots and passibe scanners will be in listening mode all the time. These scanners will alert when a new nodes comes up or goes down or if any system gets compromised.
Honeypots and Honey nets : They are devices or softwares which are having limited security. These devices are made vulnerable purposefully so that attackers can try and attack. This will help softwares to detect the attackers when they try to exploit these open vulnerabilities. They are deceptions created with purpose.
Banner grabbing Tools : These are tools which will capture the banner information like HTTP protocol version, underlying operating system, open ssl versions being used, server software and similar information. these are important as it will open up potential vulnerabilities in the underlying software. for ex : SSLv3 has a vulnerability known to world and can be exploited by anyone.
