We have to explain monochlorination.
Monochlorination is the process to introduce one chlorine atom in any organic compound.
Generally, monochlorination takes place by replacement of proton from organic compound. To do chlorination, Cl₂ or HCl is used as reagent.
Inntroduction of one Cl-atom in any organic molecule takes place through free radical mechanism.
The monochlorination of benzene is shown here:
Answer:
Units of a =
Units of b =
Explanation:
The Van der Waal's equation is:-
Where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value
a and b are van der Waal's constant
If pressure is taken in atm and volume in L. So,
represents the pressure correction term. Then,
Units of a =
represents the volume correction term. Then,
Units of b =