Mass, what its made out of, and atomic number
Answer:
Explanation:Energy is the capacity of a physical system to perform work. Energy exists in several forms such as heat , kinetic or mechanical energy, light, potential energy , electrical, or other forms. Energy is the ability to do work. Energy sources could be classified as Renewable and Non-renewable.
<u>Answer: </u>The correct statement is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given that:
X = number of protons − number of core electrons
Effective nuclear charge is defined as the actual nuclear charge (Z = number of protons) minus the screening effect caused by the electrons present between nucleus and valence electrons. These electrons are the core electrons.
The formula used for the calculation of effective nuclear charge given by Slater is:
where,
= effective nuclear charge
Z = atomic number or actual nuclear charge or number of protons
= Screening constant
The effective nuclear charge increases as we go from left to right in a period because nuclear charge increases with no effective increase in screening constant.
Hence, the correct answer is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
Answer:
190 °C
Step-by-step explanation:
The pressure is constant, so this looks like a case where we can use <em>Charles’ Law</em>:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂ Invert both sides of the equation.
T₁/V₁ = T₂/V₂ Multiply each side by V₂
T₂ = T₁ × V₂/V₁
=====
V₁ = 3.75 L; T₁ = (37 + 273.15) K = 310.15 K
V₂ = 5.6 L; T₂ = ?
=====
T₂ = 310.15 × 5.6/3.75
T₂ = 310.15 × 1.49
T₂ = 463 K
t₂ = 463 – 273.15
t₂ = 190 °C
Adding an atom will increase the repulsion between existing atoms and lone pairs. Added atom will result in bond pair-bond pair and bond pair-lone pair repulsion. The magnitude of the lone pair-bond pair repulsion is greater than the bond pair-bond pair repulsion. The added atom will change the electron geometry and bring about a distortion in the molecular geometry.
