Solution :
Given :
The bonds offer a 
of 4.5% per year
Tax rate = 10% = 0.10
Inflation rate = 2
= + 
= 2 + 4.5
= 6.5
= 
= 
= 5.85
After tax real interest rate = 
-
= 5.85 - 2.0
= 3.85
= 7.0
= +
= 7 + 4.5
= 11.5
= 
= 10.35
= 11.5 x (1 - 0.10)
= 11.5 x 0.90
= 10.35
= -
= 10.35 - 7.0
= 3.35
Putting all the value in table :
Real interest Nominal interest After tax nominal After tax
rate rate interest rate interest rate
2.0 4.5 6.5 5.85 3.85
7.0 4.5 11.5 10.35 3.35
Comparing with the 
, a 
will increase the after after tax real interest rate when the government taxes nominal interest income. This tends to encourage saving, thereby increase the quantity of investment in the economy and the increase the economy's long-run growth rate.
Answer:
C) Items in transit sold f.o.b. destination.
Explanation:
Ending inventory = all items in hand plus all purchases bought FOB shipping point plus all sales sold FOB destination.
FOB shipping point means that the title of the goods is transferred once the goods leave the seller's warehouse.
FOB destination point means that the title of the goods is transferred only after the goods arrive to the buyer's warehouse.
Answer: b) need for power.
Explanation:
Organizational politics are activities that people engage in to be able to further their personal interests even if these interests are not always in the best interest of the company itself.
To be able to further their interests, they need power and influence which means that the personal characteristic that fosters organizational politics is the need to have power.
Available options are:
a. Normative influence
b. Door-in-the-face
c. Foot-in-the-door
d. Lowballing
Answer:
Option D. Lowballing Strategy
Explanation:
Lowballing strategy is when an organization advertises its low cost product or service and doesn't advertises the hidden costs to attract customers. The customer when interacts the company the sales team most likely make sales due to their experience. Such type of marketing products is common in printers whose cost is kept low whereas the tuner price is kept high which helps them to earn profit.
Answer:
Intensive.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Mike is driving over to his girlfriend's apartment and decides to buy some gum. He could stop in a gas station, go to any grocery store, go to any discount store, or even buy some out of a vending machine. The reason Mike has so many options to buy gum is because chewing gum companies strive for intensive channel coverage.
An intensive channel coverage is a sales method which is typically focused on providing varieties of sales outlets or channels for customers to buy their desired products.
Companies operating under the intensive channel coverage, are usually aimed at saturating the market with their products, by using all available sales outlets.
<em>Hence, Mike had so many outlets where he could buy gum from because chewing gum companies strive for intensive channel coverage in order to reach out to potential customers. Other examples of companies that use the intensive coverage channel are cigarette, beer etc. </em>
