Bolus fluids should be isotonic either normal saline or lactated ringers solution is used at a volume of 20 mL per kg, given over 60 minutes. Repeat boluses are given if necessary to maintain adequate perfusion. Isotonic fluids are used because they provide rapid volume expansion in the plasma and extracellular fluid.
It can result in symptoms such as fatigue, intolerance of cold temperatures, low heart rate, weight gain, reduced appetite, poor memory, depression, stiffness of the muscles and reduced fertility.
