Bolus fluids should be isotonic either normal saline or lactated ringers solution is used at a volume of 20 mL per kg, given over 60 minutes. Repeat boluses are given if necessary to maintain adequate perfusion. Isotonic fluids are used because they provide rapid volume expansion in the plasma and extracellular fluid.
The afterlife (also referred to as life after death, the world to come or reincarnation) is an existence in which the essential part of an individual's identity or their stream of consciousness continues to live after the death of their physical body.