I think it is C. i took a quiz on that.
Answer:
Volume of N₂ = 14.76 L
Volume of H₂ = 29.52 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of N₂H₄ formed = 28.5 g
Pressure = 1.50 atm
Temperature = 30°C (30+273 = 303 k)
Volume of N₂ and H₂ needed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
N₂ + 2H₂ → N₂H₄
Number of moles of N₂H₄ formed = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles of N₂H₄ formed = 28.5 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles of N₂H₄ formed = 0.89 mol
Now we will compare the moles of N₂H₄ with N₂ and H₂ form balance chemical equation.
N₂H₄ : N₂
1 : 1
0.89 : 0.89
N₂H₄ : H₂
1 : 2
0.89 : 2×0.89 = 1.78 mol
Volume of H₂:
PV = nRT
1.50 atm × V = 1.78 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 303 K
V = 44.28atm.L /1.50 atm
V = 29.52 L
Volume of N₂:
PV = nRT
1.50 atm × V = 0.89 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 303 K
V = 22.14 atm.L /1.50 atm
V = 14.76 L
Answer:
5.77% Error.
Explanation:
Given an experimental value of 275 g , and a theoretical value of 260 g, the percent error can be found using the equation:
% Error = ( | 260 - 275 | / 260 ) × 100 = ( | - 15 | / 260 ) × 100 = ( 15 / 260 ) × 100 = 1500/260 = 300 / 52 = 5.769230769230.. ≈ 5.77%
