Answer:
The bladder stores urine, and the sphincter blocks urine from passing to the urethra.
Answer:
Patient non-compliance
Explanation:
In this scenario, Mr. Bear was diagnosed with bronchitis and prescribed a two week course of antibiotics. After four days, he's feeling better, so he stops taking his antibiotic. This is an example of patient non-compliance.
A patient non-compliance can be defined as a situation where an individual who is diagnosed with an illness and prescribed with a medication refuses to take his or her medication. This refusal to comply with the prescribed medication is generally considered to be a wrongful act and is most likely to have an adverse effect or consequences on the health of a patient, as the illness may reoccur in the nearest future or result in a relapse.
Hence, medical professionals usually advise that patient strictly adhere to the instructions given to them rather than non-compliance.
Mrs. Maryam a 74-year-old woman who lives alone, is admitted to the hospital because of weakness and confusion. The etiology of the primary imbalance Potassium depletion may be caused by a variety of drugs, including diuretics and heart failure medications. and the body compensating for this imbalance.
This is further explained below.
<h3>What is etiology?</h3>
Generally, etiology is simply defined as the combination of causes, or way of origination of an ailment.
In conclusion, potassium supplements should be administered to the patient. For the time being, diuretics may be avoided.
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A typical memory aid that helps in remembering the order in which sound travels from the peripheral to the central components of the auditory pathway would be E.C.O.L.I.M.A.
Sound (high or low-frequency sounds) at first gets to the hair cells of the Ear receptors (E) in Cochlea and cranial nerve number 8 (CN VII), then it gets to the Cochlear nuclei (C) which are cells dedicated to these high or low-frequency sounds.
At the Superior Olivary nucleus (O) sound is localized before it gets to the midbrain - Lateral lemniscus (L) and Inferior colliculus (I). The inferior colliculus receives auditory nerve fibers from ipsilateral superior olivary nuclei through the lateral lemniscus.
Sounds then get to the thalamus at the Medial geniculate body (M) which receives nerve fibers from the inferior colliculus; eventually sounds then get to the auditory cortex.
In summary, ECOLIMA is an easily understandable mnemonic device to help remember how sound waves move from the external ears to the auditory nerves and cortex.
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Answer:
Diffusion is the net movement of any substance from a higher concentration region to the lower concentration region. It is conducting by a concentration gradient.
Osmosis is a process in which solvent (molecules) pass through a semipermeable membrane (SPM) from a lower concentration solution region to a higher concentration region so it equalizes the concentrations on each side of the SPM.
A <u>hypotonic solution</u> is a solution that has a higher concentration of solutes inside the cell than outside of the cell. Thus the movement of water is from outside to the inside of the cell.
A <u>hypertonic solution</u> is a solution in which solutes concentration is greater outside the cell and low concentration inside. The movement of water is from inside the cell to outside the cell.
An <u>isotonic solution</u> where two solutions having the same concentration inside and outside of the cell so there is free movement of molecules across a semipermeable membrane.