The element "X" is "O" (oxygen).
<h3>Calculation:</h3>
Given,
Chemical formula = Na₂CX₃
Formula mass = 106 amu
Molar mass of Na = 23 amu
Molar mass of C = 12 amu
To find,
Element X =?
We will equate the equation as follows,
2(23) + 12 + 3(y) = 106
46 + 12 + 3y =106
58 + 3y = 106
3y = 106 - 58
3y = 48
y = 48/3
y = 16
We know that Oxygen has molecular mass of 16. Therefore the element "X" is "O".
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Answer:
Option C. 1
Explanation:
Step 1:
Determination of the Neutron of both isotopes. This is illustrated below.
For isotope y xA:
Mass number = y
Atomic number = x
Neutron =..?
Atomic number = proton number = x
Mass number = Proton + Neutron
y = x + Neutron
Rearrange
Neutron = y – x
For isotope (y + 1) xA:
Mass number = y + 1
Atomic number = x
Neutron =.?
Atomic number = proton number = x
Mass number = Proton + Neutron
y + 1 = x + Neutron
Rearrange
Neutron = y + 1 – x
Step 2:
Determination of the difference between the neutron number of both isotopes. This is illustrated below:
For isotope y xA:
Neutron number = y – x
For isotope (y + 1) xA:
Neutron number = y + 1 – x
Difference in neutron number
=> (y + 1 – x) – (y – x)
=> y + 1 – x – y + x
Rearrange
=> y – y + 1 – x + x
=> 1
Therefore, the difference in the neutron number of both isotopes is 1
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
TO start with the molarity of the solution:

= 0.601 mol/kg
= 0.601 m
At the freezing point, the depression of the solution is 

Using the depression in freezing point, the molar depression constant of the solvent 


The freezing point of the solution 

The molality of the solution is:

Molar depression constant of solvent X, 
Hence, using the elevation in boiling point;
the Vant'Hoff factor 


Answer:
See explanations
Explanation:
a. Molarity = moles/Volume in Liters = 5moles/2Liters = 2.5M in NaCl
b. Freezing Pt Depression
1. Sprinkling salt on icy surfaces
2. Using antifreeze in automobile cooling systems
3. <em>Not an application
</em>
4. Using salt to make ice cream
c. pOH = -log[OHˉ] = -log(1x10ˉ¹⁰) = -(-10) = 10 => pH = 14 – pOH = 14 – 10 = 4
d. H₂O + NH₃ => NH₄⁺ + OHˉ => Bronsted Acid is H₂O (proton donor)