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Kobotan [32]
3 years ago
13

How many milliliters of a 0.285 M HCl solution are needed to neutralize 249 mL of a 0.0443 M Ba(OH)2 solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
meriva3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{77.4 mL}}

Explanation:

                Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl ⟶ BaCl₂ + H₂O

    V/mL:     249

c/mol·L⁻¹:  0.0443     0.285

1. Calculate the moles of Ba(OH)₂

\text{Moles of Ba(OH)$_{2}$} = \text{0.249 L Ba(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{0.0443 mol Ba(OH)}_{2}}{\text{1 L Ba(OH)$_{2}$}} = \text{0.011 03 mol Ba(OH)}_{2}

2. Calculate the moles of HCl

The molar ratio is 2 mol HCl:1 mol Ba(OH)₂

\text{Moles of HCl} = \text{0.011 03 mol Ba(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol HCl}}{\text{1  mol Ba(OH)}_{2}} = \text{0.022 06 mol HCl}

3. Calculate the volume of HCl

V_{\text{HCl}} = \text{0.022 06 mol HCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 L HCl}}{\text{0.285 mol HCl}} = \text{0.0774 L HCl} = \textbf{77.4 mL HCl}\\\\\text{You must add $\large \boxed{\textbf{77.4 mL}}$ of HCl.}

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Calculate the energy (in kj/mol) required to remove the electron in the ground state for each of the following one-electron spec
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Explanation:

E_n=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{n^2}ev

where,

E_n = energy of n^{th} orbit

n = number of orbit

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a) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,hydrogen atom .

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Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{1^2}eV=-13.6 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E for 1 atom.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-13.6  eV)=13.6 eV

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Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 13.6 eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 13.6 \times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=1,312.17 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 1,312.17 kJ/mol.

b) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,B^{4+} atom .

Z = 5

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{5^2}{1^2}eV=-340 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{5^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-340eV)=340 eV

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}

Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 340eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 340\times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=32,804.31 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 32,804.31 kJ/mol.

c) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,Li^{2+}atom .

Z = 3

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{3^2}{1^2}eV=-122.4 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{3^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-122.4 eV)=122.4 eV

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}

Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 122.4 eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 122.4\times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=11,809.55 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 11,809.55 kJ/mol.

d) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,Mn^{24+}atom .

Z = 25

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{25^2}{1^2}eV=-8,500 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{25^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-8,500 eV)=8,500 eV

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}

Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 8,500eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 8,500 \times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=820,107.88 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 820,107.88 kJ/mol.

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<h3>How do we calculate the partial pressure of gas?</h3>

Partial pressure of particular gas will be calculated as:

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Moles will be calculated as:

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Moles of Hydrogen gas = 2.02g / 2.014g/mol = 1 mole

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Partial pressure of hydrogen = (0.6)(748) = 448.8 mmHg = 0.59 atm

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