the area of the square is 49 because 7x7=49 and the area of the triangle is 3x7/2 because it is half of a rectangle so it is 10.5 + 49 = 59.5 and perimeter you add all the sides so 3+7.6+7+7+7= 31.6
I we consider her running times as an arithmetic series with common difference: 43.13 - 43.1 = -.03/2 = -.015, Shelly's time in the fourth race will be 43.1 - .015 = 43.085.