Which statement about spontaneous and nonspontaneous processes is correct? Spontaneous processes are favored by a decrease in De
1 answer:
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Answer:
Specific gravity of mercury is 13.56 and it is an unit-less quantity.
Explanation:
Mass of the mercury = m = 607.0 lb = 275330.344 g
1 lb = 453.592 g
Volume of the mercury = v =
Density of the mercury = d=
d = 13.56 g/mL
Specific gravity of substance = Density of substance ÷ Density of water
Specific gravity of mercury :
(unit-less quantity)
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 1.729 grams of NaCl is formed.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>In first place, the balanced reaction is:
CuCl₂ + 2 NaNO₃ → Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2 NaCl
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- CuCl₂: 1 mole
- NaNO₃: 2 moles
- Cu(NO₃)₂ : 1 mole
- NaCl: 2 moles
The molar mass of the compounds is:
- CuCl₂: 134.44 g/mole
- NaNO₃: 85 g/mole
- Cu(NO₃)₂ : 187.54 g/mole
- NaCl: 58.45 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
- CuCl₂: 1 mole ×134.44 g/mole= 134.44 grams
- NaNO₃: 2 moles ×85 g/mole= 170 grams
- Cu(NO₃)₂ : 1 mole ×187.54 g/mole= 187.54 grams
- NaCl: 2 moles ×58.45 g/mole= 116.9 grams
The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometry of the reaction 134.44 grams of CuCl₂ form 116.9 grams of NaCl, 2 grams of CuCl₂ form how much mass of NaCl?
<u><em>mass of NaCl= 1.739 grams</em></u>
Finally, 1.729 grams of NaCl is formed.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
when column B is like the attached pic: (missing in your question)
so the matches will be like that:
1- Qualitative :
as Qualitative is a general or nonspecific observation, they also don't require
measurements and even can't be measured, that is because of the reality is
being approximated only. It describes qualities and uses opinion
2- Hypothesis :
as a hypothesis is an educated guess quantitative, and it is a prediction stated
in " If and then " form. a hypothesis to be valid need a research such as:
-Encyclopedia & state and local research facilities & scientific journals.
3- Direct relationship:
as a Direct relationship is when two variable change in the same direction,
and one remaining larger than the other by the same factory.
- this is a type of a relationship in which there is a change with one variable, and corresponding with the change in the other. and because this corresponding change with the other variable in the same direction so it refers to a positive relationship.
4- Quantitative:
as Quantitative is a measured observation, It's an information or data based
on quantities obtained. And using numbers, equipment and standard units.
5- Control :
as control is standard, reference data or experiment qualitatively. this is what
you compare your experimental results to. This is for comparing results, it
used as a standard for comparison and use baseline measurements to use in
the comparing.
6- Theory :
as Theory is a presently accepted explanation of how something happened.
Scientifically acceptable general principles to explain phenomena. It the
general or abstract principles of the science. for example the wave theory of
light.
7- Law :
as a law is a statement that explains what something does under the same
conditions. when we take about law in science, it is a general rule to explain
the observations in the form of a mathematical statement. Scientific law may
be stated in words or expressed as a mathematical equations.
8- Best fit curve:
as best fit curve is a curve drawn to average the data's deviations direct
relationship. It is a process of constructing a curve that has best fit to a
series of data points.
so the matches will be like that:
1- Qualitative :
as Qualitative is a general or nonspecific observation, they also don't require
measurements and even can't be measured, that is because of the reality is
being approximated only. It describes qualities and uses opinion
2- Hypothesis :
as a hypothesis is an educated guess quantitative, and it is a prediction stated
in " If and then " form. a hypothesis to be valid need a research such as:
-Encyclopedia & state and local research facilities & scientific journals.
3- Direct relationship:
as a Direct relationship is when two variable change in the same direction,
and one remaining larger than the other by the same factory.
- this is a type of a relationship in which there is a change with one variable, and corresponding with the change in the other. and because this corresponding change with the other variable in the same direction so it refers to a positive relationship.
4- Quantitative:
as Quantitative is a measured observation, It's an information or data based
on quantities obtained. And using numbers, equipment and standard units.
5- Control :
as control is standard, reference data or experiment qualitatively. this is what
you compare your experimental results to. This is for comparing results, it
used as a standard for comparison and use baseline measurements to use in
the comparing.
6- Theory :
as Theory is a presently accepted explanation of how something happened.
Scientifically acceptable general principles to explain phenomena. It the
general or abstract principles of the science. for example the wave theory of
light.
7- Law :
as a law is a statement that explains what something does under the same
conditions. when we take about law in science, it is a general rule to explain
the observations in the form of a mathematical statement. Scientific law may
be stated in words or expressed as a mathematical equations.
8- Best fit curve:
as best fit curve is a curve drawn to average the data's deviations direct
relationship. It is a process of constructing a curve that has best fit to a
series of data points.