<em>The absolute square of a complex number is calculated by multiplying it by its complex conjugate. This give the magnitude squared of the complex number. The absolute square is </em><em>A</em><em>l</em><em>w</em><em>a</em><em>y</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>R</em><em>e</em><em>a</em><em>l</em><em>. We will use complex exponentials all the time.</em>