<span>(a) Assuming the amount of O2(g) is not limiting the reaction, a mass of 4.23g of Ca(s) will produce an equal mass of CaO(s), hence it will produce 4.23g of CaO(s).
According to their respective molar masses, we have the following CaO molar mass :
Molar mass of Ca + Molar mass of O = 40.1 + 16 = 56.1 g/mol
4.23g of Ca will then produce : 4.23 / 56.1 = 0,07540107 mol of CaO.
(b) With the same reasonment as above, and assuming the amount of Ca is not limiting, we have :
2.87g of O2 will produce : 2.87 / 56.1 = 0,051158645 mol of CaO.
(c) From (a) and (b) answers, we can conclude that the reactant that produces less mol of CaO is limiting the reaction. Hence following the given masses, O2 is the limiting reactant.
(d) Knowing the molar mass of CaO is 56.1 g/mol and knowing that O2 is the limiting reactant, we also know the reaction can produce a maximum of 0,051158645 mol of CaO can be produced.
So we can conclude we will produce :
56.1 * 0,051158645 = 2.87g of CaO.</span>
Compounds in order of increasing acidity will be written as d<c<b<a.
<h3>What is acidity?</h3>
The quantity of hydroxyl ions that a basic molecule may create in an aqueous solution is what is known as the acidity of bases. The quantity of hydronium ions that a substance may create in an aqueous solution determines how basic an acid is.
a, b are more acidic than c and d because of OH group attached to sp2 hybridised carbon which provide resonance stability for conjugate base
in c f has -I effect which increases acidity in a, NO2 has -m effect which increases acidity so increasing order is d<c<b<a
that is cyclohexanol < 2,4-difluorocyclohexanol < phenol < 2,4-dinitrophenol
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When phenol is heated with zinc dust benzene is obtained.
