Let's take the positive x-direction towards east and the positive y-direction towards south. The momentum must be conserved on both directions, after the collision. On the x-direction, initially we have only momentum from car 1, while on the y-direction initially only car 2 contributes to the total momentum of the system. After the collision, the two cars will move together with a total mass (m1+m2) and with final velocity vf, which can be decomposed on both directions. All of this translates into the equations:
(1)
(2)
where
,
,
and
.
and
are the components of the final velocity on both axes x and y.
By dividing equation (2) by (1), we get:
And the tangent of this ratio gives exactly the angle of the velocity vf in the south-east direction, with respect to the positive x-axis, so it gives us the direction of the final velocity:
Answer:
True
False
False
Explanation:
4.True, When a positively charged object is connect to the 'ground' electrons flow from the 'ground' wire to neutralize the object.
5. False, Electrons can be influenced to move a specific way, but are free to move from atom to atom.
6. False, only electrons move from one object to another.
Answer:
In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is similar to the conservation of energy because both state that this element (i.e., energy) is not created/destroyed in the universe.
<h3>What is the first law of thermodynamics?</h3>
The first law of thermodynamics is a popular law in physics that states change in internal energy is equal to the energy added and the work made by a closed system.
Moreover, the law of conservation of energy states that it cannot be created/destroyed in the Universe, which is deeply associated with principles of thermodynamics.
In conclusion, the first law of thermodynamics is similar to the conservation of energy because both state that this element (i.e., energy) is not created/destroyed in the universe.
Learn more about the first law of thermodynamics here:
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