Answer:
Explanation:
Momentum conservation

Kinetic energy conservation

Solve the system
Answer:
Height.
Explanation:
Potential energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position.
Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;

Where,
P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.
m represents the mass of an object.
g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.
h represents the height measured in meters.
Hence, the property of the object (having a mass of 5 kilograms) which must differ to have different gravitational potential energies is the height from which they are falling from.
The object having the higher height would have a greater gravitational potential energy than the lower object.
An estimated value for gravity at a distance r from the middle of the Earth can be gotten by supposing that the Earth's density is spherically symmetric. The gravity hinge on only on the mass inside the sphere of radius r. All the assistances from outside cancel out as a fall out of the inverse-square law of gravitation. Another result is that the gravity is the same as if all the mass were concentrated at the midpoint. Therefore, the gravitational acceleration at this radius is
g(r) = GM(r) / r²
M(r) = mass enclosed by radius r.
If the Earth had a continual density ρ, the mass would be M(r) = (4/3)πρr³ and the dependence of gravity on distance would be
g(r) = (4/3)πGρr
G = 6.674e-11 m³/kgs²
According to the dictionary, amplitude is: "<span>the maximum extent of a vibration or oscillation, measured from the position of equilibrium."
Hope this helps, and happy studying~!
~{Dunsforhands}</span>