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OLEGan [10]
2 years ago
14

Derive third law of thermodynamics equation

Chemistry
1 answer:
Hoochie [10]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The Third Law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of a pure substance in a perfect crystalline state at zero temperature is zero.

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Suppose a new group 5A element is discovered. Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) reveals that its last two peaks occur at 1370 kJ/
iren2701 [21]

Answer: The average valence electron energy (AVEE) of this element =

1014.2 KJ/ mol  or  1.0142mJ/mol.

Explanation:

The average valence electron energy =  (number of electrons in s subshell  x  Ionization energy of that subshell) + (number of electrons in p subshell  x  Ionization energy of that subshell) / total number of electrons in both subshells of the valence shells.

The 5A elements are non-metals like Nitrogen and Phosphorus with the metallic character increasing as you go down the group, So a new 5A element will have characteristics of its group with 5 valence electron in its outermost shell represented as ns2 np3

Therefore  the average valence electron energy (AVEE) of this element will be calculated as

The average valence electron energy = (2 x 1370  kJ/mol + 3 x 777 kJ/mol.) / 5

2740+2331/ 5 =5071/5

=1014.2 KJ/ mol  or  1.0142mJ/mol.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution made by dissolving 14.8 g of ammonium hydroxide NH4OH, in enough water to make 250.0 mL of so
kicyunya [14]

Answer:

Molarity= 1.69M

Explanation:

m= 14.8, Mm= 35, V= 0.25dm3, C= ?

Moles = m/M= C×V

Substitute and Simplify

m/M= C×V

14.8/35= C×0.25

C= 1.69M

6 0
3 years ago
Your friend challenged you to a race you know in order to beat him you must run 15 meters within 20 seconds in the northern dire
Marat540 [252]

Answer:

.75 meter north

Explanation:

v = d/t

v = 15/20

v = .75

7 0
3 years ago
Based on the information above, which statement provides evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred?
Vesna [10]

Answer: Atoms that make up reactants rearrange into new products

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is the process of breaking down the chemical bonds of the reacting substances  which are commonly called as reactants and making new bonds to form new substances commonly called as products.

The products will contain the same atoms as there are in the reactants but the bonds will rearrange to form different substances.

Every chemical reaction is accompanied with absorption or release of energy.

3 0
3 years ago
What is Δn for the following equation in relating Kc to Kp?2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ↔ 2 SO3(g)23-2-11
san4es73 [151]

Answer:

-1

Explanation:

The relation between Kp and Kc is given below:

K_p= K_c\times (RT)^{\Delta n}

Where,  

Kp is the pressure equilibrium constant

Kc is the molar equilibrium constant

R is gas constant

T is the temperature in Kelvins

Δn = (No. of moles of gaseous products)-(No. of moles of gaseous reactants)

For the first equilibrium reaction:

2SO_2_{(g)}+O_2_{(g)}\rightleftharpoons2SO_3_{(g)}

<u>Δn = (2)-(2+1) = -1  </u>

Thus, Kp is:

K_p=  K_c\times (RT)^{-1}

4 0
3 years ago
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