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Colt1911 [192]
3 years ago
15

For a particular isomer of C8H18, The following reaction produces 5093.7 KJ of heat per mole of C8H18(g) consumed under standere

d conditions. What is the standard enthalpy of formation of this isomer of C8H18(g)?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
7 0
02(g) = 0 kj/mol 
<span>CO2 (g) = -393.5 kj/mol </span>
<span>H20(g) = -241.8 kj/mol </span>

<span>H total = -5094 kJ
</span>5094kJ = [8(-393.5) + 9(-241.8)] - [X + 12.5(0)] 
<span>-5094 kJ = [-3148 + (-2176.2)] - [x + 0] </span>
<span>-5094 kJ = -5324.2 - x </span>

<span>add -5324.2 to -5094 </span>
<span>to get +230.2 = -x </span>

<span>move the negative to the other side </span>
<span>and you get -230 kj/mol</span>
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Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A covalent compound is defined as the compound in which sharing of electrons take place between the combining atoms. Generally, when two or more non-metals chemically combine together the it will lead to the formation of a covalent compound.

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If the CaCO3 weighed 983 g and the CaO weighed 551 g, how many grams of CO2 were formed in the reaction?
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The answer to your question is 432 g of CO₂

Explanation:

Data

CaCO₃  = 983 g

CaO = 551 g

CO₂ = ?

Balanced reaction

                               CaCO₃ (s)   ⇒   CaO (s)   +  CO₂ (g)

This reaction is balanced, to solve this problem just remember the Lavoisier Law of conservation of mass that states that the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products.

                    Mass of reactants = Mass of products

                    Mass of CaCO₃   = Mass of CaO + Mass of CO₂

Solve for CO₂

                    Mass of CO₂  = Mass of CaCO₃ - Mass of CaO                    

                     Mass of CO₂ = 983 g - 551 g

Simplification

                     Mass of CO₂ = 432 g                        

         

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