The last one, the soil will become weak & unable to support plant growth
<u>Answer:</u> The ball is travelling with a speed of 5.5 m/s after hitting the <u>bottle.</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the speed of ball after the collision, we use the equation of law of conservation of momentum, which is given by:

where,
are the mass, initial velocity and final velocity of ball.
are the mass, initial velocity and final velocity of bottle.
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the ball is travelling with a speed of 5.5 m/s after hitting the bottle.
In general, the electric force in an electric field is exerted outward from a positive atom, and inward for the negative atom. Therefore based on the figure you specified, we can say that the <span>electric force exerted by paperclip 1 on paperclip 2 is repulsive.</span>