Disruption in protein homeostasis leads to the appearance and accumulation of intermediate nonnative conformations that tend to form oligomeric and aggregated species, which over time cause cellular injury..
Answer:
As the stomach contents pass from the stomach to the small intestine, their acidity is rapidly neutralized by the addition of HCO3- produced by the pancreasa good thing, too, because the mucosa of the small intestine has no other protection against HCl.
Answer:
Scientific Methodology involves the following procedures of
-observing and making enquires,
-formulating inferences and developing hypotheses,
-performing controlled experiments,
-gathering and evaluating data,
-and coming into conclusions.
The independent variable in the hypothesis of an observed increased in sea turtle sickness once an increase in red tide can be seen would be the increase of red tide.
The reason for this is that red tide increases or decreases will happen independently of the amount of sea turtle sickness - therefore increasing sea turtle sickness will be dependent on the first variable. (independent one).