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pentagon [3]
2 years ago
6

The angles of a triangle are equal to x, x+4 and 20x. What is the measure of the largest angle of the triangle?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Ipatiy [6.2K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

  160°

Step-by-step explanation:

The angle sum theorem tells you the sum of angles in a triangle is 180°. The sum of angles in the given triangle is ...

  x + (x +4) + 20x = 180

  22x +4 = 180 . . . . . . . . . . collect terms

  22x = 176 . . . . . . . . . . subtract 4

  x = 8 . . . . . . . . . . . divide by 22

  20x = 160 . . . . find the largest angle

The measure of the largest angle is 160°.

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Let f be the function defined by f(x) = e^(x) cos x.
Pavel [41]
(a)

The average rate of change of f on the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ π is

   \displaystyle&#10;f_{avg\Delta} = \frac{f(\pi) - f(0)}{\pi - 0} =\frac{-e^\pi-1}{\pi}

____________

(b)

f(x) = e^{x} cos x \implies f'(x) = e^x \cos(x) - e^x \sin(x) \implies \\ \\&#10;f'\left(\frac{3\pi}{2} \right) = e^{3\pi/2} \cos(3\pi/2) - e^{3\pi/2} \sin(3\pi/2) \\ \\&#10;f'\left(\frac{3\pi}{2} \right) = 0 - e^{3\pi/2} (-1) = e^{3\pi/2}

The slope of the tangent line is e^{3\pi/2}.

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(c)

The absolute minimum value of f occurs at a critical point where f'(x) = 0 or at endpoints.

Solving f'(x) = 0

f'(x) = e^x \cos(x) - e^x \sin(x) \\ \\&#10;0 = e^x \big( \cos(x) - \sin(x)\big)

Use zero factor property to solve.

e^x \ \textgreater \  0\forall x \in \mathbb{R} so that factor will not generate solutions.
Set cos(x) - sin(x) = 0

\cos (x) - \sin (x) = 0 \\&#10;\cos(x) = \sin(x)

cos(x) = 0 when x = π/2, 3π/2, but x = π/2. 3π/2 are not solutions to the equation. Therefore, we are justified in dividing both sides by cos(x) to make tan(x):

\displaystyle\cos(x) = \sin(x) \implies 0 = \frac{\sin (x)}{\cos(x)} \implies 0 = \tan(x) \implies \\ \\&#10;x = \pi/4,\ 5\pi/4\ \forall\ x \in [0, 2\pi]

We check the values of f at the end points and these two critical numbers.

f(0) = e^1 \cos(0) = 1

\displaystyle f(\pi/4) = e^{\pi/4} \cos(\pi/4) = e^{\pi/4}  \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

\displaystyle f(5\pi/4) = e^{5\pi/4} \cos(5\pi/4) = e^{5\pi/4}  \frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2} = -e^{\pi/4}  \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

f(2\pi) = e^{2\pi} \cos(2\pi) = e^{2\pi}

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The absolute minimum value of f <span>on the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π is
-e^{5\pi/4} \sqrt{2}/2

____________

(d)

The function f is a continuous function as it is a product of two continuous functions. Therefore, \lim_{x \to \pi/2} f(x) = f(\pi/2) = e^{\pi/2} \cos(\pi/2) = 0

g is a differentiable function; therefore, it is a continuous function, which tells us \lim_{x \to \pi/2} g(x) = g(\pi/2) = 0.

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\displaystyle\lim_{x \to \pi/2} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \lim_{x \to \pi/2} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)} = \frac{f'(\pi/2)}{g'(\pi/2)}

f'(\pi/2) = e^{\pi/2} \big( \cos(\pi/2) - \sin(\pi/2)\big) = -e^{\pi/2} \\ \\&#10;g'(\pi/2) = 2

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\displaystyle\lim_{x \to \pi/2} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \frac{-e^{\pi/2}}{2}</span>

3 0
3 years ago
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