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2 years ago

When forming a bond, an atom that has 3 electrons in its second shell and a filled first shell will?

1 answer:

7 0

Macromolecule polymers are assembled by the connecting of monomers. An -OH group is detached from one monomer and a hydrogen atom is detached from an additional in a procedure named dehydration synthesis in the monomers bond. For every subunit supplementary to a macromolecule in which one water molecule is detached. Macromolecule polymers are broken down by breaking bonds among subunits. This procedure is named hydrolysis and is the opposite of dehydration. During hydrolysis the hydrogen atom is supplementary to one monomer and a hydroxyl cluster to the other and by breaking the covalent bond in the middle of the monomers.

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The Atwood’s machine shown consists of two blocks of mass m1 and m2 that are connected by a light string that passes over a pull

Talja [164]

(A) For the system consisting of the two blocks, the change in the kinetic energy of the system is equal to work done by gravity on the system.

(D) For the system consisting of the two blocks, the pulley and the Earth, the change in the total mechanical energy of the system is zero.

<h3 /><h3>The given parameters:</h3>

Mass of block 1 = m1
Mass of block 2, = m2
Height of block 1 above the ground, = h1
Height of block 2 above the ground = h2

The total initial mechanical energy of the two block system is calculated as follows;

$m_1gh_1 + \frac{1}{2} m_1v_1_i^2 = m_2gh_2 + \frac{1}{2} m_2v_2_i^2\\\\m_1gh_1 + 0 = m_2gh_2 + 0\\\\m_1gh_1 = m_2gh_2\\\\m_1gh_1 - m_2gh_2 = 0$

When the block m2 reaches the ground the block m1 attains maximum height and the total mechanical energy at this point is given as;

$m_1g(h_1 + h_2) + K.E_1 = \frac{1}{2}m_2v_{max}^2 + P.E_2\\\\m_1g(h_1 + h_2 ) -PE_2 = \frac{1}{2}m_2v_{max}^2 - K.E_1\\\\m_1g(h_1 + h_2 ) - 0= \frac{1}{2}m_2v_{max}^2 - 0\\\\m_1g(h_1 + h_2 ) = \frac{1}{2}m_2v_{max}^2\\\\W = \frac{1}{2}m_2v_{max}^2$

Thus, we can conclude the following before the block m2 reaches the ground;

For the system consisting of the two blocks, the pulley and the Earth, the change in the total mechanical energy of the system is zero.
For the system consisting of the two blocks, the change in the kinetic energy of the system is equal to work done by gravity on the system.

Learn more about conservation of mechanical energy here: brainly.com/question/332163

5 0

2 years ago

the olympic swimmer swims to the end of the 50 m pool and back 4 times. calculate the distance covered.

Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

400 m

Explanation:

The swimmer swims 50 meters to one end of the pool but has to swim back therefore you double 50 which would be 100 meters. Then you have to multiply 100 by 4 since the swimmer did it 4 times.

7 0

2 years ago

Question 1

svetlana [45]

300

Explanation:

100 x 3 =300 simple and easy

7 0

1 year ago

The downsprue leading into the runner of a certain mold has a length of 175 mm. The cross-sectional area at the base of the spru

adoni [48]

Answer:

(a) Velocity at bottom is 1.85 m/s

(b) Volume flow rate is 7.4 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s.

Explanation:

(a)

Applying Bernoulli's Equation on both ends of the down sprue, with the assumptions that every point is at atmospheric pressure and the liquid metal at the pouring basin is at zero velocity. The equation then becomes:

V = √2gh

where,

V = velocity at bottom of down sprue

h = height of down sprue = 175 mm = 0.175 m

V = √2(9.8 m/s²)(0.175 m)

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(b)

The volume flow rate is given as:

Volume Flow Rate = (V)(A)

where,

V = velocity at bottom = 1.85 m/s

A = Area of bottom = 400 mm² = 0.0004 m²

Therefore,

Volume Flow Rate = (1.85 m/s)(0.0004 m²)

<u>Volume Flow Rate = 7.4 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s = 740 cm³/s</u>

(c)

The time required to fill the cavity is given as:

Volume Flow Rate = V/t

where,

V = Volume of mold Cavity = 0.001 m³

t = time required to fill the cavity = ?

Therefore,

t = V/Volume Flow Rate

t = 0.001 m³/7.4 x 10⁻⁴ m³/s

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5 0

3 years ago

Mary walked north from her home to Sheila's home, which is 4.0 kilometers away. Then she turned right and walked another 3.0 kil

bixtya [17]

The answer is speed: 4.7 km/h, velocity: 3.3 km/h.

Distances and time are given:
d1 = 4 km
d2 = 3 km
d3 = 5 km
t = 1.5 h

The speed can be expressed as a distance (d) divided by time (t). The average speed (s) is total distance travelled divided by time:
s = (d1 + d2)/t = (4+3)/1.5 = 7/1.5 = 4.7 km/h

The average velocity (v) is total displacement (d₁) from the starting point divided by time. Since Mary's starting point was home, and she walked to the supermarket, which is 5.0 kilometers from her own home, her displacement is 5 km:
v = d₁/t = 5/1.5 = 3.3 km/h

8 0

3 years ago