When you see butterflies with different wing colors, you should conclude that there's a difference in their protein expression, so there's a mutation somewhere in the genome of the butterfly with the new color.
To answer the first question, if the desired color exists in nature, you should take the specific butterfly's caterpillars and raise them. If the desired <span>butterfly color doesn't exist in nature than you should wait for the mutation to occur (which could take many years) or look for the gene in the butterfly which is responsible for the pigmentation of their wings.
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For the second question, mutations in the gene of the coloration of the butterfly's wing could change the color, so what scientist do is to try to provoke different mutations on the caterpillar's gene until they have a butterfly with the desired color.
So everything is about molecular genetics, every difference between species is due to mutations.
Because they change over time
Troposphere is what I think it is.
Answer:
<u><em>Nucleotides base known as A is Adenine.</em></u>
Explanation:
A nucleotide comprises of the following three things:
- A nitrogenous base: <em>There are 5 types of nitrogenous bases. Adenine which is written as A, Guanine which is written as G, Cytosine which is written as C, Thymine which is written as T. The thymine is replaced by a Uracil in RNA. Uracil is written as U</em>.
- A five carbon sugar which is known as deoxyribose in the case of DNA and ribose in the case of mRNA.
- Phosphate groups
Male cones grow near the<u> lower region</u> of the plant, while female cones are located near the<u> top of the tree.</u>
Sexual Reproduction in Gymnosperms :
The lifecycle of a gymnosperm is also characterized by the alternation of generations, just as the lifecycle of an angiosperm. In conifers, such as pines, the sporophyte is the part of the plant that is green and leafy, and the gametophytes, in both male and female, are found in the cones. Female cones are distinguishable from male cones by their bigger size and their location closer to the crown of the tree. Male cones, on the other hand, are significantly smaller and can be found closer to the base of the tree. Because the pollen is dispersed and carried by the wind, it is impossible for a gymnosperm to self-pollinate due to the configuration of the plant.
Learn more about male and female cones here :
brainly.com/question/6202925
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