
is the equation used for determining area from radius. We're given diameter, so to get the radius simply divide by 2. 19/2 = 9.5.

, when solved, equals

. After rounding to the nearest tenth, we get
Answer: d) 0.9693
<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>
refer to the z-table attached.
The table shows the percent from the MEAN. The percent below the mean is 50% so that needs to be added to the value in the table.
Look on the left side for 1.8 and the top for 0.07 (which is 1.87).
The value is 0.4693 --> add 0.5 to that value to get 0.9693.
Answer:
:)
Step-by-step explanation:
For simplicity I will substitue
for β.

In the first step I used the identity
And I factored out 
Then it's just simple algebra to cancel till the 3rd step where we used another identity derived from the Pythagorean Theorem.

That's it!
I believe the slope is -1