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ch4aika [34]
3 years ago
5

When voltage-gated sodium ion channels are inactivated, the neuron is _________________. in the absolute refractory period below

threshold in the relative refractory period depolarizing
Biology
1 answer:
Ymorist [56]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

depolarizing

Explanation:

According to my research on studies by different medical professionals, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the neuron is depolarizing. This is what happens when voltage-gated sodium ion channels are inactivated causing an increas in the neuron's membrane conductance for sodium ions.

I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.

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Answer:

D. Specialist Species

<h2>What is the advantage for species to be specialists, and how can they survive in the presence of opportunistic/generalist species?</h2>

In the setting of specialized habitats or unique situations, specialized species exist. When those conditions and surroundings change, they must adapt or go extinct, thus they must survive while they still exist.

When compared to generalists, they have the benefit of efficiency, which increases the likelihood of survival and, hence, reproduction within certain settings or situations. The generalists, on the other hand, have the benefit of being able to survive in a larger variety of circumstances and have a higher probability of doing so.

Cactuses, which are plants adapted to dry environments, are an example of specialization. More generalist plant species would typically outcompete cacti in most habitats on Earth, but very few of such species could endure the harsh conditions of a desert.

Extreme environmental conditions, competition for limited resources, and "evolutionary arms races" are some of the pressures that cause specialization. Cheetahs sprint quickly both because their prey moves quickly and because quicker cheetahs will be more effective hunters and more likely to procreate. The advantage of specialization is clear when seen from the standpoint of catching the next meal on a daily basis.

My key argument is that specialization's benefits must always be viewed in the context of the environment that generated the selective pressure that resulted in specialization. Although experts are specialists because they must be, their specializations put them in danger.

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1 year ago
How do we inherit traits from our parents
Masteriza [31]

Answer: Through genes

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When a baby is made the parents both pass on traits (genes) to the baby through DNA. The traits that the baby takes are determined by dominant and recessive traits.

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Explanation:

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