As the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is very low, the glomerulus is not able to filter waste products into the renal tube. This decreases the rate of excretion of waste products. Ultimately, the respiration rate increases to remove excess of carbon dioxide from the blood.
<h3>What is Glomerular Filtration Rate?</h3>
- Glomerular Filtration Rate or GFR measures the amount of blood filtered by the kidneys per minute.
- It tells us about the health condition of the kidneys i.e. how well the kidney is able to filter blood.
- For normal kidneys, GFR is 60 or above. If GFR is below 60, it means a person has kidney disease. If the GFR reaches as low as 15, it indicates kidney failure.
- As the patient has chronic renal failure, the glomerulus does not work properly and it results in accumulation of fluids inside the body.
- The wastes get accumulated and the amount of deoxygenated blood increases.
- This will lead to increase in respiratory rate to increase the amount of oxygen and remove excess carbon dioxide in the blood.
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Question: Sam, a 70-year-old man with chronic renal failure, was in for a routine visit at the hospital. Progressive destruction of nephrons leads to chronic renal failure. Sam's blood work indicated low blood pH taken and potassium levels were outside of the normal range. Sam's estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was 15 mL/min with a high respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute.
Why would Sam have an increase in respiratory rate? How does the increase in respiratory rate help?
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Answer:
B greater damage on impact.
Explanation:
Note that all objects are either in motion or not, and that they either have <em>Potential</em> Energy (or energy that can be used when called upon (needed)) or <em>Kinetic </em>Energy (or energy that is being used currently).
In the event of a person speeding, the person is exerting enough force using the gas pedal, giving a higher Kinetic Energy. The faster they are going, the higher the amount of Kinetic. If the driver is not paying attention and is going extremely fast, they may hit another car (for example). That car, in this example, is stopped for a red light. Unless the mass of the object is significantly bigger by a large margin, the transfer of energy from the Kinetic Energy to the object (with potential energy) would be visible. When a car hits another car of similar tonnage and size, the Kinetic Energy from the moving object would overcome the Potential Energy, changing that into a Kinetic Energy, forcing the stationary object to move forward. If there is a line of cars, then it would create a <em>chain effect</em>, which would lead to "greater damage".
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I would say HMO. The reason is it says SELECTED physicians. An HMO is an in network where you can only go to certain doctors and facilities. In return the doctors receive a little less than what they would originally be paid by other insurances. PPO's you can go to any doctor you want, however the insurance may not cover as much. Hope this helped. I would go with HMO.
