Children who live in poverty perform worse on intelligence tests because they experience more pervasive daily stress, which affects how the brain functions and develops, thus causing a dip in IQ scores. Poverty influences the children’s intelligence as young as two years, a study has discovered—and its effect intensifies with age as a child.
EXPLANATION:
Children who are deficient have an IQ scores six points lower, on median, than children from richer families. And the gap widens during childhood, with the initial difference trebling as children grew to be adolescence. Scholars from Goldsmiths, University of London evaluated the data on nearly 15,000 children and the parents as part of the Twins Early Development Study (Teds).
This research is an ongoing investigation related to socio-economic and genetic relations with intelligence. Children were evaluated nine times between the years of two and 16 years, using a combination of parent-based, web, and telephone-based tests.
The outcomes, issued in the journal Intelligence, disclosed that children from richer backgrounds with more opportunities get higher IQ test scores at the age of two, and underwent greater IQ increases over time.
While children were found to have IQ scores averaging six points lesser than their wealthier counterparts, the intelligence gap was discovered to be tripled by the time they grew to be adolescence, which means their background is arguably putting them in a less position advantageous in examinations like GCSES.
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KEYWORDS : IQ, children, poverty, intelligence, children poverty, children intelligence, how poverty affects children
Subject : Social Studies
Class : College
Sub-Chapter : Intelligence