Answer:
– Natural exposure to infectious agent stimulates your own B cells to produce antigen-specific antibodies – Artificial immunization (vaccination) with key antigens or epitopes from an infectious agent does the same thing – Active immunization results in immunologic memory (more vigorous response next time)
Explanation:
TLDR: Antibiotics must be taken several weeks to fully kill the bacteria. Else, surviving bacteria develops drug resistance.
Antibiotic prescription really depends on the patient's condition. Some conditions like major surgery or diseases that cause immunosuppression are more prone to bacterial infection, thus they must take antibiotics for prolonged periods of time to fight their current infections or prevent further infections.
Antibiotics, as a general rule, must be given 7 days or several weeks (depending on the bacteria/pathogen) to be sure that all the disease-causing bacteria are dead. If the drugs are taken only until symptoms fade, the surviving bacteria (now fewer in number and not causing symptoms) will develop mutations that may help resist the previously-taken antibiotic, giving rise to drug resistance.
Thus, Arjun must take the antibiotics for several weeks more (according to the doctor's orders, of course) to kill all remaining bacteria and also to prevent bacterial drug resistance. Which is really problematic, since we're slowly losing our number of effective antibiotics.
A client is given vasopressin by the nurse, who remembers that it is an anti-diuretic hormone.
Vasopressin would be an antidiuretic hormone; as its other name implies, it reduces water outflow by the kidneys by boosting water reabsorption inside the collecting ducts. Vasopressin also significantly narrows the arterioles all over the body.
Because it causes blood vessels to contract, the antidiuretic hormone also is known as vasopressin.
The hypothalamus produces vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP), and other nonapeptides. It has been shown by science that it is crucial for maintaining the body's osmotic equilibrium, controlling blood pressure, maintaining salt homeostasis, and maintaining renal function.
Learn more about the Antidiuretic hormone at
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