Answer: 1/16, or approximately 6.25% (see explanation below)
Explanation:
Answering this question requires two steps.
First, we need to figure out the probability that this couple will have a child with albinism in the first place. We know the following:
- Both parents are unaffected.
- The couple has already had one affected child.
- Albinism follows an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern.
Let ( M = normal gene ) and ( m = mutated gene ). Since the condition is recessive, the affected child can be assumed to have a “mm” genotype. Barring the possibility of a de novo mutation (which are assumed to be rare), the affected child must have inherited one ”m” allele from each parent. Since both of them are unaffected, however, we can assume that they are both carriers (genotype “Mm”). In conclusion, 1/4 of their offspring (25%) <em>for any given pregnancy</em> may be expected to have albinism. See the resulting Punnett square:
<u> | M | m </u>
<u>M | MM | Mm </u>
<u>m | Mm | mm </u>
Note that the question asks about the probability that not one but two consecutive births result in affected children. Since it can be assumed that both events are independent (meaning: the outcome of a pregnancy does not influence the outcome of following ones), we may apply the rule of multiplication for probabilities. The final answer is therefore 1/4 * 1/4 = 1/16.
Answer:
A. Supine is lying on the back; prone is lying with the back facing up
Have a good day!
Explanation:
The discoveries indicates that the rocks were formed over millions of years ago due to the age of fossils they contain.
Fossils are the preserved remains of life found in rocks. Most fossils are used in relative dating of rocks.
- Dinosaurs are extinct organisms that once lived in the Mesozoic. This was about 100 million years ago.
- Tool man also grazed the surface of the earth just a few thousands to a million years.
- We are able to find their fossils in rocks because they have lived in some certain geologic periods.
- Here we are using the fossils to date the rock and this is called relative dating
learn more:
Fossils brainly.com/question/7382392
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It is the last choice because their similar bone structures suggest they once had a common ancestor, which is why they are all mammals.
