The fundamental and functioning unit of genetics is called genes. They are units of DNA that produce proteins that control the characteristics of organisms.
<h3>What is the role of genes?</h3>
Genes are the basic and fundamental of inheritance and are made up of deoxyribonucleic acid. The variation of the gene of the same trait forms the alleles.
They code for the proteins that produce protein or RNA structures. Genes are located on the chromosome structure and code for proteins that play an important function and role in cell activity.
Therefore, option D. genes are a section of DNA that codes for proteins is correct.
Learn more about genes here:
brainly.com/question/787658
Answer:
Light energy, Water, and Carbon Dioxide/Chlorophyll
Explanation:
Photosynthesis uses 12 water molecules, 6 Carbin Dioxide molecules and light energy so it can produce one glucose, six water and oxygen molecules. This can be expressed and represented by 12H2O + 6CO2 + light energy = C6H12O6 + 6H2O + 6O2
Vital to remember that the produced oxygen is from the original water molecules and not the carbon dioxide.
Aerobic respiration happens in the mitochondrion of eukaryotic cells.
Anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen gas and happens in one process after glycolysis called Fermentation.
The process used to make beer would be a kind of fermentation, Alcohol fermentation, I believe.
