Answer:
a) 0.55 = 55% probability that the person is traveling on business
b) 0.14 = 14% probability that the person is traveling for business on a privately owned plane.
c) 0.2545 = 25.45% probability that the person arrived on a privately owned plane, given that the person is traveling for business reasons.
d) 0.2 = 20% probability that the person is traveling on business, given that the person is flying on a commercially owned plane.
Step-by-step explanation:
Conditional Probability
We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is
In which
P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.
is the probability of both A and B happening.
P(A) is the probability of A happening.
Question a:
50% of 60%(major airlines)
70% of 20%(privately owned airplanes)
80% of 100 - (60+20) = 20%(comercially owned airplanes). So

0.55 = 55% probability that the person is traveling on business.
Question b:
70% of 20%, so:

0.14 = 14% probability that the person is traveling for business on a privately owned plane.
Question c:
Event A: Traveling for business reasons.
Event B: Privately owned plane.
0.55 = 55% probability that the person is traveling on business.
This means that 
0.14 = 14% probability that the person is traveling for business on a privately owned plane.
This means that 
Desired probability:

0.2545 = 25.45% probability that the person arrived on a privately owned plane, given that the person is traveling for business reasons.
Question d:
Event A: Commercially owned plane.
Event B: Business
80% of those arriving on other commercially owned planes are traveling for business reasons.
This means that:

0.2 = 20% probability that the person is traveling on business, given that the person is flying on a commercially owned plane.