<h3>
Answer:</h3>
LiOH(aq) +HCl(aq)→ LiCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
Salt formed is LiCl
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- Arrhenius acid refers to a substance that ionizes in water to generate protons or hydrogen ions.
- Examples of Arrhenius acid include acids such as HCl, H₂SO₄ and HNO₃.
- A reaction between Lithium hydroxide and an Arrhenius acid such as HCl will yield a salt and water.
That is;
LiOH(aq) +HCl(aq)→ LiCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
- The salt formed is LiCl
- The reaction is an example of neutralization reaction.
Answer:
Explanation:
1) Chemical formula of sodium carbonate: <em>Na₂CO₃</em>
2) Ratio of carbon atoms:
- The number of atoms of C in the unit formula Na₂CO₃ is the subscript for the atom, which is 1 (since it is not written).
Hence, the ratio is 1 C atom / 1 Na₂CO₃ unit formula.
This is, there is 1 atom of carbon per each unit formula of sodium carbonate.
3) Calculate the number of moles in 1.773 × 10⁷ carbon atoms
- Divide by Avogadro's number: 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / mol
- number C moles = 1.773 × 10⁷ atoms / (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol)
- number C moles = 2.941 × 10⁻¹⁷ mol
Since, the ratio is 1: 1, the number of moles of sodium carbonate is the same number of moles of carbon atoms.
Answer:
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