Answer:
This process is known as doping. It can be done by adding either of two types of impurity to the crystal.
(A) By adding electron rich impurities i.e., group 15 elements to the silicon and germanium of group 14 elements.
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18. c
19. A
20. decomposition reaction
21. 4
22. 0.04%
The source that is unreliable is an advertisement for acne medication claims it can clear up acne in less than one week.
<h3>What are citable sources?</h3>
Citable sources are those sources that are gotten from places that are proven to be of good standards and not from mere claims such as:
- professional organizations
Therefore, the source that is unreliable is an advertisement for acne medication claims it can clear up acne in less than one week.
Learn more about citations here:
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<h2>The required "option is b) hydrogen bonds must be broken to raise its temperature.</h2>
Explanation:
- Water has high specific heat due to hydrogen bonds present in it.
- The Ionisation of water does not affect the specific heat of the water.
- On decreasing the temperature, there is the formation of bonds hence option (d) is wrong.
- On increasing the temperature, there is the breaking of bonds hence option (b) is correct.