Mitochondria makes the energy for the entire cell, or ATP. Having two or more in a athletes muscle would be a huge advantage because the more ATP, the more endurance the muscle has.
The indigestible carbohydrates that
are found in plant cell walls are called dietary fibers. Dietary fibers are
group of complex carbohydrates that is found mostly in vegetables, fruits and
legumes. They include beans, whole grains such as wheat, nuts etc. Dietary
fibers cannot be digested in mammals because the body lacks digestive enzyme that
is required to break them down.
A(n) <u>gene</u> is a sequence of organic nitrogen base pairs that codes for a polypeptide or a protein.
What is polypeptide?
Peptides are made up of short chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds. The word "peptide" comes from the Ancient Greek word "peptós," which means "digested." Oligopeptides, which comprise dipeptides, tripeptides, and tetrapeptides, are chains of fewer than twenty amino acids.
A polypeptide is a peptide chain that is longer, continuous, and unbranched.
Therefore, along with nucleic acids, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and others, peptides belong to the large chemical families of biological polymers and oligomers.
A protein is a polypeptide that has more than 50 amino acids, on average. A protein is made up of one or more polypeptides that are structured in a biologically useful manner. Proteins are frequently coupled to other proteins, other macromolecules like DNA or RNA, or complex macromolecular assemblies.
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The first one is 100% and the second one is 50%