Answer:
The hormones involved in the calcium homeostasis are parathyroid hormone, cholecalciferol and calcitonin.
Explanation:
The maintenance of calcium level in the body is important for the proper functioning of body. The increased level of calcium is known as hypercalcemia and low level of calcium in body is known as hypocalcemia.
Hormones that regulate the level of calcium in blood are as follows:
Parathyroid hormone: The parathyroid hormone stimulate the calcium reabsorption in case of hypocalcemia. The osteoclast bone activity increases and calcium reabsorption from renal tubule, increases the calcium level of the body. This maintains calcium homeostasis in the body.
Calcitonin: An increase in the calcium ion concentration stimulates the secretion of calcitonin. The calcitonin hormone inhibits the osteoclast bone reabsorption, decreases the blood level in the body.
Cholecalciferol: This is also known as vitamin D metabolites. This hormone is stimulated in case of low calcium levels. The calcium level can be increased in the body by increasing the phosphate and calcium absorption from the gastro intestinal tract.
Rapid transport to trauma center will provide this patient with the greatest chance for survival and not let her go into an extreme shock.
why does people go in shock while being in an accident ?
Blood pressure falls as a result of the blood vessels dilating and relaxing below the spinal damage. Septic - an infection causes blood vessels to expand, lowering blood pressure. For instance, septic shock might be brought on by an E. coli infection.
what is intrathoracic bleeding ?
In both blunt and penetrating trauma, intrathoracic bleeding most usually presents as hemothorax, and a severe hemothorax can lead in hypotension and hemodynamic shock.
Learn more about patients going into shock here:-
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Answer:
First you have to take into account the muscular limits to understand the phenomenon that would occur, these limits are:
Origin: Spinous processes of vertebrae T3-T6
Insertion: transverse processes of C1-C3 vertebrae.
This is why the patient, having the muscle in the cervical area and only contracting the one on the left side, would generate a painful neck torsion and paralysis that shortens the length of the neck towards the left side.
It can also give other symptoms and signs as head can give headache to the suboccipital, occipital, frontal, ocular and ear regions. The splenium muscle of the neck can give the occipital region and posterior part of the orbit a headache.
Explanation:
Many times this is due to cervicitis or tension headache due to dental malocclusion, stress, malposition or also due to some disease that generates random muscle hypertonicity of different muscles.