Answer:
A murmur sounds like rasping or blowing sounds, it can happen when blood comes into your heart or leaves your heart.
Explanation:
(c) The correct answer for this option is ulcers.
Helicobacter pylori is caused by H.Pylori bacteria which infect your stomach. The spiral shape of H. pylori allows it to penetrate the stomach lining, where it’s protected by mucus and the body’s immune cells can’t reach it.
Helicobacter pylori infection infect the stomach lining and may lead to ulcers (sore on the lining of the stomach (gastric ulcer) or the first part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcer) in stomach and small intestine.
To know more about Helicobacter pylori,
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Answer: A) Tunica intima
Explanation:
Fibrosis is the process of formation of extra fibrous connective tissue in the organ or tissue in a reaction process. This is because of the benign or pathological state. In terms of injury it is caused by the scarring and if the fibrosis takes place in a single layer of cells this is called as fibroma.
The fibrosis results in the break down of the tunica intima layer. This occurs due to break down of fibrin thrombi. The tunica intima is the innermost layer of the blood vessel like artery or vein. This layer is made up of single layer of endothelial cells and supported by the internal elastic lamina. The fibrosis of the tunica intima will affect the blood flow and will cause the rupture of the blood vessels.
Answer: A) an incision in the left lower quadrant to access the tumor.
Explanation:
The ascending colon can be found on the ride side of the region of abdomen. The surgeon is required to make an incision on the left quadrant of the abdomen so as to get an access to the tumor which is on the ascending colon. The ascending colon is supplied with the blood by the mesenteric artery (superior). The ascending colon can be mobilized by the making free the fusion fascia. It will be a good idea to protect the abdomen or peritoneum from the contamination caused by the feces.
