Answer:
1. 
2. 
Explanation:
Radial acceleration is:
(1)
With r the radius respects the axis of rotation and v the tangential velocity that is related with angular velocity (ω) by:
(2)
By (2) on (1):


To find the acceleration of the tube with the fall, we can use the expression:
(3)
Due impulse-momentum theorem:
(4)
with p the momentum and J the impulse. By (4) on (3):

And using Newton's second law (F=ma) and that (P=mv):
(5)
Final velocity is the velocity just after the encounter with hard floor, and initial momentum us just before that moment so the first one is zero and the second one can be found sing conservation of energy:

So (5) is:

solving for a:
It’s negative because is opposed to the tube movement.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
In order for the rope to be perfectly horizontal, there must be a vertical component in tension
Answer:
by preventing flooding, creating reservoirs, and providing water for irrigation
Dams and waterways store and provide water for irrigation so farmers can use the water for growing crops. This idea goes way back into history. Irrigation is an important part of using water. In areas where water and rain are not abundant (like the desert), irrigation canals from rivers and dams are used to carry water.
Dams help in preventing floods. They catch extra water so that it doesn’t run wild downstream. Dam operators can let water out through the dam when needed.
I would say land changes.