Answer:
Mammals are usually caught in nets, but long line fishing catches more than just target species of fish. Sharks, turtles and seabirds are all attracted to the bait on the lines of long line fishing. Seabirds get caught on the lines and drown.
Explanation:
The right option is; extreme traits
Disruptive selection events select for extreme traits.
Disruptive selection is a type of natural selection in which organisms with extreme traits are favored (such as in reproduction) over organisms with intermediate traits. This type of selection results in increased traits differences with increase in frequency of the alleles for the extreme traits. Disruptive selection can lead to the digression in a species line.
The term for a lack of a nutrient is called malnutrition.
You can tell because the prefix mal- derives from French, meaning bad, or wrong.
Therefore, it literally means "bad-nutrition", meaning you're not getting enough nutrition. In other words - a lack of nutrition.