Answer:
<em>Taxable Income</em> is the amount that is used to calculate how much tax you owe.
Answer:
To minimise cost, the firm should lay off worker and rent more computer as it give more output per dollar invested on it. This reduce the fixed cost of the company drastically and increase the production of the company. The marginal cost of production and marginal revenue are economic parameter, which help to determine the amount of output and price per unit of input that will maximise the profits. The point at which marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost maximise the profit.
Welfare payment is an amount of money that is paid by the government to
someone who is ill,poor. Consumer subsidies is a grant assistance given
by one part for support
welfare payment is the amount of money paid by the goverment regularly
to assist the people of the country . it can be in a broader and
narrower sense. narrower sense reffers to the needy, ill, and
poor(social grant). the broader refers to everyone(public goods)
Answer:
Alpha for A is 1.40%; Alpha for B is -0.2%.
Explanation:
First, we use the CAPM to calculate the required returns of the two portfolios A and B given the risks of the two portfolios( beta), the risk-free return rate ( T-bill rate) and the Market return rate (S&P 500) are given.
Required Return for A: Risk-free return rate + Beta for A x ( Market return rate - Risk-free return rate) = 5% + 0.7 x (13% - 5%) = 10.6%;
Required Return for A: Risk-free return rate + Beta for B x ( Market return rate - Risk-free return rate) = 5% + 1.4 x (13% - 5%) = 16.2%;
Second, we compute the alphas for the two portfolios:
Portfolio A: Expected return of A - Required return of A = 12% - 10.6% = 1.4%;
Portfolio B: Expected return of B - Required return of B = 16% - 16.2% = -0.2%.
