In order to rationalize the denominator of each expression, we need to multiply the expression by the same radical in the denominator, this way we can remove the radical from the denominator.
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Substitute the given values for the parameters in the point-slope form of the equation of a line. That form is
y - k = m(x - h)
for point (h, k) and slope m.
You have (h, k) = (1, 2) and m=-3, so your equation is
y - 2 = -3(x - 1)
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