The thermodynamic barrier that must be overcome before products are formed in spontaneous reaction is activation energy.
The activation energy is the maximum amount of extra energy that is required by a reacting molecules to get converted into product. It is the minimum energy that is required or needed to activate or energize molecules or atoms.
It is needed in the reaction so that reactants can move together and overcome forces of repulsion and start bond breaking.
Reactant is the substance that takes part in and that undergoes change during a reaction.
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Answer;
No, the petal is not alive according to the characteristics of life
Explanation;
-This is because the flower petal on it's own can not Grow, or Reproduce, Adapt to it's Environment, Use Energy, or Respond to it's Environment.
-Growth, reproduction, response, and respiration are some of the characteristics of living organisms, therefore for anything to be considered living it must possess these characteristics.
Answer:
The answer to these questions are the following:
1. sucrose solution (higher concentration of water molecules in the onion cells) >> red onion cells will shrink >> smaller diameter
2. distilled water (higher concentration of water molecules in the surrounding solution) >> red onion cells will become turgid >> higher diameter
Osmosis refers to the movement of a solvent (usually water molecules) across semipermeable biological membranes, which occurs from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. There are three classes of solutions that have different effects on cells due to the process of osmosis:
1. In a hypotonic solution, the cells will become turgid
2. In an isotonic solution, the cells will become flaccid.
3. In a hypertonic solution, the cells will shrink (plasmolysis)
When plant cells are placed into a hypertonic solution where there is a greater concentration of solute outside the cells (as in this case sucrose solution), water molecules will move from inside the cells to outside the cells, thereby cells will shrink due to water loss
When plant cells are placed into a hypotonic solution that is diluted in comparison to the content of the cell (as in this case plant cells placed in distilled water) water molecules will move from outside the cells to inside the cells, thereby cells will become turgid.
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Answer: El smog fotoquímico se forma cuando los fotones de la luz solar chocan con moléculas de diferentes tipos de agentes contaminantes en la atmósfera. Los fotones hacen que se produzcan reacciones químicas. Las moléculas de contaminación se convierten en otros productos químicos nocivos, como ya venimos en el laboratorio.
Explanation:
