The Ascomycota fungi contain the ascus, which are sac-like structures where meiosis takes place.
Melanosis is any condition of unusual deposits of black pigment in body tissues or organs. Therefore, your correct answer would be letter choice A provided.
Answer:
Studying cells helps us understand how organisms function. Cellular components work together to carry out life functions. Cellular processes enable organisms to meet their basic needs.
Explanation:
Air pollution has become an extremely serious problem. Air pollutants affect both plants and animals. Under polluted conditions, plants develop different physiological, morphological and anatomical changes. Pollutants cause damage to cuticular waxes by which then they enter the leaves through stomata. This further leads to injury to plants which can be either acute or chronic. Changes in stomata due to air pollutants which seem to be small can be of great consequence with respect to survival of the plant during stress. These effects can further lead to disturbing the water balance of leaf or whole plant. Respiration also gets affected because of the exposure of plants to air pollutants. The present paper deals with the effect of air pollutants on stomata as well as on respiration leading to affect gaseous exchange.
Long line fishing, drift nets, and trawling all produce an insignificant amount of by-catch is a false statement.
Explanation:
Bycatch fishing is "the incidental capture of non-target species” like sharks, dolphins, seabirds, marine turtles and other marine organisms while applying modern fishing gears like long line fishing, drift nets, or trawling.
Although, these inconspicuous modern fishing gears are highly efficient in catching the desired types of target fishes; these also catch significant amount of other marine species which travel along the line as a bycatch.
A huge number of exclusive marine fishes which are mostly under the endangered list and many juvenile fishes are caught as bycatch which are mostly thrown back dead overboard. Further these modern gears also endanger the marine structures like the coral reefs.
